Home Physics Current Electricity General Match the statements in Column I with the cu…
Physics Current Electricity General Subjective Type
Published on: September 12, 2026

Match the statements in Column I with the current element in Column II

Column - I

Column - II

(A)

Current always flows from higher potential to lower potential

(P)

A Resistor

(B)

Energy dissipated in an element is always zero

(Q)

Ideal cell/Battery

(C)

Current flow through the element is always zero

(R)

Non-Ideal cell/Battery

(D)

Potential difference may/will be zero

(S)

Short-circuited resistor

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A
Matching Analysis:
Let's analyze each statement in Column I and match it with the correct item in Column II:

  • (A) Current always flows from higher potential to lower potential: This statement is true for all current-carrying elements, specifically in a resistor (P). Hence, (A) matches with (P).
  • (B) Energy dissipated in an element is always zero: This statement is valid for an ideal cell or battery, where there is no internal resistance and energy is not dissipated. Therefore, (B) matches with (Q).
  • (C) Current flow through the element is always zero: This occurs in a non-ideal cell or battery where all energy is consumed by internal resistance, leading to no current outside the cell. Thus, (C) matches with (R).
  • (D) Potential difference may/will be zero: In a short-circuited resistor, the potential difference is essentially zero because it forms a low resistance path for current. Consequently, (D) matches with (S).

Based on the above deductions, the correct pairs are:
(A) - (P), (B) - (Q), (C) - (R), and (D) - (S). Hence, the answer to this matching question is:
A.

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